口解實
骨頭
- bregma
- lumbda
翻皮
- Lesser occipital n. :C2
- SCM上方
- lesser occipital n. (耳後)
- great articular n. (耳下)
- transverse cervical n. (脖子)
- supraclavicular n.
- external jugular v.(from angle of mandible)
- Accessory n. (C3,C4，進入斜方下)
- Upper group
- risorius
- zygomaticus major
- zygomaticus minor(I. at anguli)
- levator labii superioris
- levatoe labii superioris alaeque nasi
- levator anguli oris
- Lower group
- depressor anguli oris
- depressor labii inferioris
- mentalis
步驟
- 粉筆切線
- 皮不能掉
- 下刀2mm
- Frontalis m.
- Platysma m.
0922
Nerve
graph LR
a[CN V1]-->b([sup. orbital fissure])
b-->c([supraorbital foramen])
c-->d[supraorbital];
c-->e[suprtrochlear n.]
graph LR
aa[CN V2]-->bb([foramen rotundum])
bb-->c[infraorbital n.]
aa-->sa[sup. alveolar n.]
graph LR
aaa[CN V3]-->b([foramen ovale])-->d[mental n.]
b-->e[buccal n.]
b-->f[auriculotemporal n.]-->h(顳肌)
d-->g([mental foramen])
graph LR
a[CN VII]
b([內耳道])
c[parotid plexus]
a-->b
b-->c
c-->d[Temporal br.]
c-->e[Zygomatic br.]
c-->f[Buccal br.]
c-->g[Mandibular]
c-->h[Cervical]
graph LR
a[CN IX]
b[Lesser occipital]
a–>b
## Artery
```mermaid
graph LR
a[ext. jugular a.]--masseter-->44[facial a.]
a-->7[Maxillary a.]
7-->9[buccal a.]
7-->10[mental a.]
5-->6[T. facial a.]
a-->5[superficial temporal a.]
7-->12[Infraorbital a.]
graph LR
1-->2[sup. labial a.]
1-->3[inf. labial a.]
1-->4[angular a.]
4--supraorbital foramen-->11[supraorbital, suprtrochlear a.]
1[facial a.]
Vein
Carotid triangle
0929
Temporal region
- Temporal fossa
- temporalis m.
- Infratemporal m.
- medial/ lateral pterygoid
TMJ
tags: TMU 二上
Thyroid and parathyroid gland
graph TB
sa[sup. thyroid a.]
ia[inf. thyroid a.]
smv[sup./mid. thyroid v.]
iv[inf. thyroid v.]
ECA-->sa
t[Thyrocervical trunk]-->ia
smv-->IJV
iv-->b[Brachiocephalic v.]
root of neck
flowchart LR
subgraph third
d
end
subgraph second
c
end
subgraph first
v & it & tt
end
s[Subclavian a.]
s-->v[Vertebral a.]
s-->it[Internal thoracic a.]
s-->tt[Thyrocervical trunk]
s-->c[costal cervical trunk]
s-->d[Dorsal scapular a.]
- Vertebral a.
- 進入C6橫突孔
interscalene triangle
: Ant. scalene, Mid scalene 之間，包含brachial plexus, subclavian a.
1016
Infratemporal fossa
::: info
掀開Temporalis m. 可看到Deep temporal a./n.
:::
Maxillary a.
.png)
Pterygoid m.
lateral
- Ant.
- greater wing of sphenoid bone
- lateral plate of sphenoid bone
- Post.
- Articular disk of TMJ
medial
- Sup.
- Maxilla
- pterygoid process
- inf.
- of mandible
Review
