TCR-CD3

你是哪種 T cell

CD 8 (TC)

CD 4 (TH)

TH1

TH2

TH17

TFH

APC

  1. Adhesion
  2. Ag-specific activation (primary signal)
  3. Costimulation
    (second signal)
  4. Cytokine signals (third signal)

adhesion

  1. T cell 的 LFA 先結合 APC 的 ICAM 1 (弱)
  2. primary signal match ? LFA-1 拉近
LFA
Lymphocyte function-associated antigen
ICAM
intercellular adhesion molecule

Primary signal

Lck
Lymphocyte-specific protein tyrosine kinase

Co-stimulation (second signal)

活化的 effector T cell 不需要

增強

抑制

Cytokine signals (third signal)

TH 主導

T-B cell interactions

Somatic hypermutation(體細胞超突變)

AID
Activation-induced cytidine deaminase

Isotype switch (Class switch)

DNA 重組


RNA 剪接

T cell 控制

加起來 7


免疫過程

Cytokines

干擾素

Interleukin (IL?)

抑制


IL-6 發炎


殺細菌


Neutrophils

CD?

CD28

CD40